Nuwamba 18, 2020 ita ce Ranar COPD ta Duniya.Bari mu buɗe asirin COPD kuma mu koyi yadda ake yin rigakafi da magance ta.

A halin yanzu, adadin majinyata da ke fama da cutar sankara ta huhu (COPD) a kasar Sin ya zarce miliyan 100.COPD yana ɓoye sosai, yawanci yana tare da tari na yau da kullun da phlegm mai tsayi.Bi a hankali ƙirji ya bayyana da ƙarancin numfashi, fita don siyan abinci ko kawai hawa matakan hawa kaɗan zai rasa numfashi.Rayuwar marasa lafiya tana da matukar tasiri, a lokaci guda kuma tana kawo babban nauyi ga dangi.

PfasahaI: Menene COPD?

Ba kamar hawan jini da ciwon sukari ba, cutar sankarau mai tsauri (COPD) ba cuta ɗaya ba ce, amma kalma ta gaba ɗaya wacce ke bayyana cutar huhu ta yau da kullun wacce ke hana iska a cikin huhu.Cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar dadewa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da iska, gami da hayakin taba sigari.Tare da yawan nakasassu da mace-mace, ya zama na uku a yawan mace-mace a China.

Sashe na II: Akwai marasa lafiya 86 da COPD ga kowane mutum 1000 da suka wuce shekaru 20

Bisa ga binciken, yawan COPD a cikin manya masu shekaru 20 zuwa sama a kasar Sin ya kai 8.6%, kuma yawancin COPD yana da alaƙa da shekaru.Yaɗuwar COPD yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi a cikin kewayon shekaru 20-39.Bayan shekaru 40, cutar tana ƙaruwa sosai

Sashe na III: Sama da shekaru 40, akwai 1 cikin 10 mutane masu COPD

Bisa ga binciken, yawan COPD a cikin manya masu shekaru 40 zuwa sama a kasar Sin ya kai 13.7%;Yawan yaɗuwar mutane sama da shekaru 60 ya zarce 27%.Tsofaffin shekaru, haɓakar COPD mafi girma.A lokaci guda, adadin yaɗuwar ya fi girma a cikin maza fiye da mata.A cikin shekaru 40 zuwa sama, adadin yaduwa ya kasance 19.0% a cikin maza da 8.1% a cikin mata, wanda ya ninka sau 2.35 fiye da na mata.

Sashe na IV: Wanene ke cikin haɗari mafi girma, yadda za a hana shi da kuma bi da shi?

1. Wanene ke fama da COPD?

Mutanen da ke shan taba suna da saurin kamuwa da COPD.Ban da haka, mutanen da suka dauki tsawon lokaci suna aiki a wurare masu hayaki ko kura, wadanda suke shan taba sigari, wadanda kuma suke yawan kamuwa da cutar numfashi tun suna yara su ma suna cikin hadari sosai.

2. Yadda ake hana shi da kuma bi da shi?

COPD ba za a iya warke gaba ɗaya ba, babu takamaiman magani, don haka wo yakamata a kula don hana shi.Gujewa shan taba shine rigakafi da magani mafi inganci.A lokaci guda kuma, marasa lafiya da COPD kuma za a iya bi da su tare da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don inganta ingancin iskar su, rage riƙewar carbon dioxide da sarrafa ci gaban cutar.