Ciwon huhu na Jiki (COPD) na yau da kullun, wanda ke faruwa akai-akai, mai yawan nakasa kuma mai saurin mutuwa.Ainihin daidai yake da “cutar mashako na yau da kullun” ko “emphysema” da talakawa ke amfani da shi a baya.Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta yi kiyasin cewa adadin wadanda suka mutu na COPD ya kai matsayi na 4 ko na 5 a duniya, wanda ya yi daidai da adadin mace-macen da ke kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.Nan da shekarar 2020, zai zama na uku da ke haddasa mace-mace a duniya.

Yawan COPD a cikin ƙasata a cikin 2001 ya kasance 3.17%.Wani bincike da aka gudanar a lardin Guangdong a shekarar 2003 ya nuna cewa yawan cutar COPD ya kai kashi 9.40%.Adadin COPD a cikin mutane sama da 40 a cikin Tianjin shine 9.42%, wanda ke kusa da yawan adadin da aka samu kwanan nan na 9.1% da 8.5% na rukunin shekaru iri ɗaya a Turai da Japan.Idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon binciken a cikin ƙasata a cikin 1992, adadin COPD ya karu da sau 3..A cikin 2000 kadai, adadin mutanen da suka mutu ta COPD a duniya ya kai miliyan 2.74, kuma adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu da kashi 22 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru 10 da suka wuce.Yawan COPD a Shanghai shine 3%.

Alkaluma na baya-bayan nan da ma’aikatar lafiya ta kasar ta fitar sun nuna cewa, cututtukan da ke damun numfashi su ne ke matsayi na farko a yawan mace-mace, daga cikinsu akwai na hudu a birane, sannan kuma na daya kan kashe cututtuka a yankunan karkara.Kashi 60 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya masu irin wannan cuta suna fama da cutar ta huhu, wanda cutar huhu ce mai halakarwa da sannu a hankali ke raunana aikin numfashi na majiyyaci.Yawan shan taba yana haifar da shi.Mutane sama da 40 sun fi kamuwa da cutar kuma ba a iya gano su cikin sauƙi., Amma cututtuka da mace-mace suna da yawa.

A halin yanzu, akwai kimanin masu cutar COPD miliyan 25 a cikin ƙasata, kuma adadin masu mutuwa ya kai miliyan 1 a kowace shekara, kuma adadin nakasassu ya kai miliyan 5-10.A wani bincike da aka gudanar a Guangzhou, yawan mace-macen COPD a tsakanin mutane sama da shekaru 40 ya kai kashi 8%, kuma na mutanen da suka haura shekaru 60 ya kai kashi 14%.

Za a rage ingancin rayuwar marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar ta huhu sosai.Saboda rashin aikin huhu, aikin majiyyaci na numfashi yana ƙaruwa kuma yawan kuzari yana ƙaruwa.Ko da a zaune ko a kwance yana numfashi, irin wannan majiyyaci yana jin kamar ɗaukar nauyi a kan dutsen.Sabili da haka, da zarar rashin lafiya, ba kawai ingancin rayuwar marasa lafiya za a rage ba, amma har ma magani na dogon lokaci da maganin iskar oxygen zai fi tsada, wanda zai kawo nauyi mai nauyi ga iyali da al'umma.Don haka, fahimtar ilimin rigakafin COPD da magani yana da matukar mahimmanci don inganta lafiyar mutane.